Who led the American Army during the Revolutionary War?

• A. George Washington
• B. Thomas Jefferson
• C. Patrick Henry
• D. James Madison

Answer: (A)

George Washington led the American Army as Commander-in-Chief, appointed by the Continental Congress in 1775. He faced tremendous challenges—scarce supplies, inexperienced troops, and a sprawling, difficult campaign—but he built and held together a fighting force long enough to win independence. His leadership showed in bold decision-making, such as crossing the Delaware to strike at Trenton, then sustaining momentum through tough campaigns until victory at Saratoga helped secure crucial French support, and finally the decisive siege at Yorktown that compelled Britain to recognize American independence. Washington also kept the rebellion united across colonies and balanced military aims with political realities, a combination that distinguished his role from other leaders who were pivotal in diplomacy and statecraft but did not command the army.